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PPMS® (Physical Property Measurement System)

The PPMS® from Quantum Design is a unique measurement system which allows the user to perform a variety of automated measurements.

The wide temperature range of (0.4 K) 1.9 – 400 K and magnetic fields up to ± 16 Tesla makes the PPMS® to the most versatile system of its kind.




Work-in-Progress: PPMS-Dynacool

The DynaCool combines the PPMS with a pulse-tube cooler and offers a cryogen-free measurement system.
→ More Details


Features:

Sealed sample chamber with 26 mm diameter sample access
Novel sample mounts couple easily to the 12 electrical leads built into the cryostat insert
The Model 6000 is a self contained microprocessor-controlled device, eliminating the need to use or purchase external bridges, current or voltage sources or lock-in amplifiers.
Continuous Low-Temperature Control - maintains temperature below 4.2 K for indefinite periods of time and offers smooth temperature transitions when warming and cooling through the 4.2 K
Temperature sweep mode
MulitVu control software


Magnet Options:

7, 9, 14 and new 16 Tesla magnet
Split-coil 7 Tesla transverse magnet


Measurement applications:

Heat Capacity
Heat Capacity Measurement System
- Completely automated relaxation technique from 1.9-400 K
- Integrated data acquisition electronics and analysis software
Helium-3 Refrigerator
- Continuous operation down to 0.5 K (0.4 K in one-shot mode for approx. 0.5 h)
- Designed for heat capacity and resistivity measurements

Magnetometry
Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM)
- RMS Sensitivity: < 10-6 emu with 1 sec averaging
- Optional 1000 K oven
AC Susceptibility & DC Magnetization Option (ACMS)
- Digital signal processing for increased sensitivity: 10-8 emu (AC); 2.5 x 10-5 emu (DC)
- Direct phase nulling technique measures and cancels background AC phase shifts at every measurement
Torque Magnetometry
- Magnetic moment measurements via the magnetic torque = m x B
- Designed to measure moments of very small anisotropic samples
Ultra Low Field (ULF)
- Reduces residual field to < 0.05 G

Electro-transport
DC Resistivity
- Four independent channels for performing dc resistivity
AC Transport
- For performing Hall Effect AC Resistivity, I-V Curve Tracing, and Critical Current measurements
- 1 nV sensitivity, nW resolution at 2 A
- Drive amplitude 10 µA to 2 A – Important information (PDF, 214 KB)
Horizontal & Vertical Sample Rotators
- Thermometer located on rotator platform
- Precision, stepper controlled rotator
Multi-Function Probe
- Direct axial ports to the sample stage are provided to install light pipes, fiber optic cables, microwave guides and/or extra electrical leads.

Thermal Transport
AC Resistivity ρ
- Measured by using precision DSP current source and phase-sensitive voltage detection.
Thermal Conductivity κ
- Measured by applying heat from the heater shoe in order to create a user-specified temperature differential between the two thermometer shoes.
Seebeck Coefficient α
- Measured by creating a specified temperature drop between the two thermometer shoes – just as it does to measure thermal conductivity. However, for Seebeck coefficient the voltage drop created between the thermometer shoes is also monitored.
Thermoelectric Figure of Merit ZT
- Determined here simply as the algebraic combination α2T /(κρ) of the three measured quantities – thermal conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, and AC electrical resistivity.

PDF Download
Physical Property Measurement System (PDF, 695 KB)
Heat Capacity & He-3 (PDF, 181 KB)
Magnetometry (PDF, 304 KB)
AC Susceptibility (PDF, 298 KB)
Electro-Transport (PDF, 301 KB)
Thermal Transport (PDF, 392 KB)
PPMS Evercool™ Dewar (PDF, 77 KB)
PPMS®-16 Tesla (PDF, 138 KB)
High Pressure Cells (PDF, 222 KB)

Pages in this Chapter
PPMS
16 Tesla PPMS
Vibrating Sample Magnetometer
Model P850
PPMS-DynaCool


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Phone: +31 10 285 95 11 or
+32 5070 3087
Fax: +32 5070 3084
struyve@lot-oriel.com

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 News:
Register for our Free Anasys Nanoscale IR Spectroscopy Webinar, Sept 15th 3-4pm BST
Cryostat for effective optical and electrical measurements from 3 K to 350 K
Spectrum European Edition 11 (June 10) is online!
Anasys Instruments: Nanoscale IR spectroscopy and thermal analysis
SPM insert for the QD PPMS®

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E-mail: struyve@lot-oriel.com

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D-64293 Darmstadt

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Fax: +32 50703084


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